How does Structured Query Language (SQL) facilitate portability?

Structured Query Language (SQL) facilitates portability primarily because it serves as an industry standard used by various database management systems. This standardization allows developers and database administrators to write queries and manage databases in a uniform way across different systems, regardless of the underlying hardware or specific software implementations. As a result, the same SQL syntax can often be used to operate on data stored in different relational database systems, which greatly enhances the ability to migrate applications between these systems without significant code changes.

The benefits of portability are especially crucial in scenarios where organizations might switch database vendors or integrate systems for data management. By adhering to SQL standards, businesses can improve their flexibility and adaptability in responding to changing technological landscapes, thereby reducing the time and effort needed for system migration and maintenance.

The other choices do not directly address how SQL aids in portability. While faster data processing is beneficial, it doesn't relate to the ability to work across different systems. Standardizing hardware platforms is not a function of SQL, as SQL operates on logical data structures rather than the physical hardware. Similarly, simplifying user interface design is not a primary function of SQL, which is focused on data manipulation and retrieval rather than user interaction.