Which advantage is associated with the bottom-up approach to software testing?

The bottom-up approach to software testing focuses on testing individual components or modules before integrating them into the overall system. This method allows critical modules to be thoroughly tested early in the development process. By detecting errors in these components sooner, developers can address issues at a lower level, reducing the complexity of debugging during later integration stages.

Identifying and resolving errors in critical modules early enhances the reliability of the overall system. It ensures that foundational elements work as intended before they are combined with other components, thereby minimizing the risk of cascading failures. This early detection is particularly advantageous in complex systems where a single faulty module might compromise the entire application’s performance.

Although other approaches to testing have their benefits, such as potentially easier documentation or integration processes, the key advantage of the bottom-up method lies in its ability to uncover critical errors early and improve the debugging efficiency for complex systems.